Arch Linux 安装

# 写入U盘
dd bs=4M if=path/to/archlinux.iso of=/dev/sdb status=progress oflag=sync

iwctl
device list
station [device] scan
station [device] get-networks
station [device] connect SSID

# Check
ip address

# Update the system clock
timedatectl set-ntp true
timedatectl status

lsblk -l

cgdisk /dev/sda

# Format
# EFI `ef00`
# Linux `8300`
# SWAP `8200`
mkfs.ext4
mkfs.vfat
mkswap

# Mount
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
swapon /dev/sda2

vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# 写入以下内容
Setver = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Setver = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Setver = https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Setver = https://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

pacman -Syy

pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc --utc

vim /etc/locale.gen

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
echo lap > /etc/hostname

pacman -S efibootmgr grub
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Arch Linux" --recheck
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

visudo /etc/sudoers

%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

# root password
passwd
# user
useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/zsh akvicor
passwd akvicor

vim /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network

[Match]
Name=enp1s0

[Network]
DHCP=yes

[Match]
Name=enp1s0

[Network]
Address=10.1.10.9/24
Gateway=10.1.10.1
DNS=10.1.10.1
DNS=8.8.8.8

vim /etc/systemd/network/25-wireless.network

[Match]
Name=wlan0

[Network]
DHCP=yes

systemctl enable systemd-networkd
systemctl start systemd-networkd
systemctl enable systemd-resolved
systemctl start systemd-resolved
systemctl enable iwd
systemctl start iwd

pacman -S base-devel iwd zsh
# Desktop Environment
pacman -S xf86-video-intel xorg
pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji noto-fonts-extra ttf-font-awesome terminus-font
pacman -S i3-gaps i3blocks i3status xorg-xinit alsa-utils
pacman -S rofi dunst libnotify ranger feh xclip

cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc

#twm &
#xclock -geometry 50x50-1+1 &
#xterm -geometry 80x50+494+51 &
#xterm -geometry 80x20+494-0 &
#exec xterm -geometry 80x66+0+0 -name login

exec i3

vim ~/.bash_profile or ~/.zprofile

if [[ ~ $DISPLAY && $XDG_VTNR -eq 1 ]]; then
    exec startx
fi

cd ~/.local/share/applications
cd /usr/share/applications

vim /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service

[Unit]
Description="/etc/rc.local Compatibility"

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardInput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

vim /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh
# /etc/rc.local
if test -d /etc/rc.local.d; then
    for rcscript in /etc/rc.local.d/*.sh; do
        test -r "${rcscript}" && sh ${rcscript}
    done
    unset rcscript
fi

chmod a+x /etc/rc.local
mkdir /etc/rc.local.d
systenctl enable rc-local.service

xrandr --output eDP1 --primary --auto --output HDMI1 --left-of eDP1 --rotate left --auto

pacman -S alsa alsa-utils

amixer sset Master unmute

alsamixer # 'm' to unmute/mute